How Do Cats Age: Signs of Aging in Cats and How to Deal With It

Cats reach maturity at around one year old and are considered middle-aged at around seven to ten years old. After this point, their aging process tends to accelerate, and they may begin to show signs of age-related health issues, such as arthritis, decreased mobility, and changes in their coat and skin. Some cats may also experience cognitive decline as they age.

Signs of Aging in Cats

Reduced Mobility

As cats age, they may start to experience changes in their mobility. This can include a decreased ability to jump or climb and reduced overall energy and activity levels. Some common signs of mobility changes in aging cats include:

Older cats may have trouble jumping onto surfaces like countertops or beds. They may also need help jumping from these surfaces and avoiding them altogether. Aging cats may become less active overall and spend more time sleeping or resting.

Some older cats may experience joint pain or stiffness, making movement more difficult. They may also limp or favor one leg over the other. As cats age, their gait may become less fluid and more awkward, and they may also start to move more slowly or cautiously.

Weight Changes

Weight changes are a common sign of aging in cats. Some cats may experience weight gain as they become less active and their metabolism slows down. On the other hand, some cats may experience weight loss for various reasons, such as dental problems, gastrointestinal issues, hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, cancer, or other underlying medical conditions.

It’s important to monitor your cat’s weight and body condition regularly to ensure they are maintaining a healthy weight. If you notice any significant changes in your cat’s weight or body condition, it’s important to take them to a veterinarian for a check-up. Your vet can help determine the underlying cause of the weight change and provide appropriate treatment. In some cases, dietary adjustments and exercise can help manage weight changes in aging cats.

Changes in Coat Condition

Changes in coat condition are also common signs of aging in cats. As cats age, their skin and coat may become drier, leading to a dull or matted appearance. Older cats may also experience hair loss or thinning of their coat, especially around their back and hind legs. These changes may be due to various factors, including decreased grooming due to mobility issues, hormonal imbalances, or underlying medical conditions.

To help maintain your cat’s coat condition, regular grooming is important. Brushing your cat’s coat regularly can help remove loose fur and distribute oils throughout its coat. This can also help prevent mats and tangles from forming. 

If you notice any changes in your cat’s coat condition, such as hair loss, excessive shedding, or skin irritation, it’s important to take them to a veterinarian for a check-up. Your vet can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment, such as medicated shampoos, dietary adjustments, or supplements to support skin and coat health.

Dental Problems

Dental problems are another common sign of cat aging, confirmed with WebMD. As cats age, they may be more prone to dental issues such as periodontal disease, tooth decay, and gingivitis. These dental problems can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and even infection if left untreated.

To help maintain your cat’s dental health, it’s important to schedule regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian. Your vet can perform a dental exam and cleaning and may also recommend dental treats or chews to help reduce plaque and tartar build-up. You can also help prevent dental problems by feeding your cat a balanced diet, avoiding sugary treats, and regularly brushing their teeth with a toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste.

Decreased Appetite

Decreased appetite is a common sign of aging in cats. As cats age, their sense of smell and taste may become less sensitive, making food less appealing. In addition, older cats may experience dental problems or other health issues that make eating uncomfortable or difficult.

If you notice a decreased appetite in your cat, it’s important to take them to a veterinarian for a check-up. Your vet can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. Sometimes, dietary adjustments, such as switching to a more palatable or easier-to-digest food, may be necessary. Your vet may also recommend supplements or appetite stimulants to help encourage your cat to eat.

Joint Pain

Joint pain, arthritis, and other joint problems are common signs of aging in cats. As cats age, the cartilage in their joints may start to wear down, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. In addition, previous injuries, obesity, or genetic factors can also cause arthritis and joint pain.

If you suspect your cat is experiencing joint pain, taking them to a veterinarian for a check-up is important. Your vet can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. In some cases, pain medication or anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to help manage your cat’s symptoms. Your vet may also recommend supplements or dietary changes to help support joint health and reduce inflammation.

Vision and Hearing Problems

Vision and hearing problems are also common signs of aging in cats. As cats age, they may experience a gradual decline in their vision and hearing abilities. This can be due to various factors, including age-related eye and ear changes, cataracts, or other underlying medical conditions.

If you suspect your cat is experiencing vision or hearing problems, taking them to a veterinarian for a check-up is important. Your vet can perform a thorough exam to help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. For example, medication or surgery may sometimes be necessary to manage your cat’s symptoms.

Behavioral Changes

Behavioral changes are also common signs of aging in cats. As cats age, they may experience changes in personality, activity level, and social behavior. This can be due to various factors, including underlying medical conditions, environmental or routine changes, or cognitive decline.

If you notice any changes in your cat’s behavior, it’s important to take them to a veterinarian for a check-up. Your vet can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. For example, medication or behavior modification techniques may be recommended to help manage your cat’s symptoms.

Increased Susceptibility to Disease

As cats age, their immune system may weaken, making them more susceptible to disease. In addition, older cats may have a harder time fighting off infections and may be more prone to chronic health conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, and cancer.

To help maintain your cat’s health as they age, it’s important to schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian. Your vet can perform a thorough exam, including bloodwork and other diagnostic tests, to help detect any underlying health issues early on. Regular preventative care, including vaccinations and parasite control, can also help reduce your cat’s disease risk.

Tips When Dealing With Aging Cats

Dealing with aging cats requires patience, understanding, and a willingness to adapt to their changing needs. Here are some tips to help you care for your aging cat:

• Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your cat’s health and detect any underlying health issues early on.
• Adjust your cat’s diet to meet its changing nutritional needs, and consider adding supplements or other nutritional support to help support its health.
• Provide your cat with a comfortable and familiar environment, with plenty of soft bedding, easy access to food and water, and a litter box that is easy to use.
• Provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation with gentle playtime and interactive toys appropriate for their age and abilities.
• Make accommodations for mobility issues, such as providing steps or ramps to help them access their favorite spots.
• Provide love and attention, and be patient and understanding as your cat adjusts to their changing abilities and needs.
• Be observant of any changes in your cat’s behavior or health, and seek veterinary care as soon as possible if you notice any concerns.